
Mayan @ MindSay 
Clad in scuba gear and edging through narrow tunnels, researchers discovered the stone ruins of eleven sacred temples and what could be the remains of human sacrifices at the site in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Archeologists say Mayans believed the underground complex of water-filled caves leading into dry chambers -- including an underground road stretching some 330 feet -- was the path to a mythical underworld, known as Xibalba.
According to an ancient Mayan scripture, the Popol Vuh, the route was filled with obstacles, including rivers filled with scorpions, blood and pus and houses shrouded in darkness or swarming with shrieking bats, Guillermo de Anda, one of the lead investigators at the site, said on Thursday.
The souls of the dead followed a mythical dog who could see at night, de Anda said.
Excavations over the past five months in the Yucatan caves revealed stone carvings and pottery left for the dead.
"They believed that this place was the entrance to Xibalba. That is why we have found the offerings there," de Anda said.
The Mayans built soaring pyramids and elaborate palaces in Central America and southern Mexico before mysteriously abandoning their cities around 900 A.D.
They described the torturous journey to Xibalba in the Popul Vuh sacred text, originally written in hieroglyphic script on long scrolls and later transcribed by Spanish conquerors.
"It is very likely this area was protected as a sacred depository for the dead or for the passage of their souls," said de Anda, whose team has found ceramic offerings along with bones in some temples.
Different Mayan groups who inhabited southern Mexico and northern Guatemala and Belize had their own entrances to the underworld which archeologists have discovered at other sites, almost always in cave systems buried deep in the jungle.
In the Yucatan site they have found one 1,900-year-old ceramic vase, but most of the artifacts date back to between 700 and 850 A.D.
"These sacred tunnels and caves were natural temples and annexes to temples on the surface," said de Anda.
(Writing by Mica Rosenberg; editing by Todd Eastham)
The current deforestation in this area is visible as razor-sharp political boundaries between countries that allow it and those that protect the rainforest. The climate change is evident again. The talk was fascinating.
The statement that haunts me, though, came at the end of this speech....
Mr Sever told of how he was asked to teach a class at a university... how he was sure it would be overlooked, convinced that young people would not be interested in this new realm of archeology and ecology. Quite the contrary, however, he found that the of few people who took his initial class- half changed their majors to environmental studies and the popularity of the class exploded to where he is now teaching four sections. He says that it reminds him of the 60s- of the enthusiasm for making a difference through the impact we are having on our planet- on our futures.
People our age (my age), he said, often have an optimistic, unconcerned view of the situation... an attitude he attributed to a lack of investment in more than a foreseeable future- the 20 years or so they have left here.....
young people, on the other hand, see the importance and urgency of making a difference for the many years they have ahead of them!
I HAVE been relatively unconcerned... convinced, I thought, that human intelligence will see us through whatever dilemmas we find ourselves facing... that we will find a way to correct and move on. I saw this optimism as one of experience and confidence in the human race.... is it, instead, a product of my own subconscious sense of mortality? Do I discount the impact I could have on a new generation ready to spring into action because I am not concerned for change in my lifetime?
In my classes I have seen students approach environmental issues with a nonchalance and lack of interest.... they look at the information as one more thing to "remember". I have been discouraged at the challenge of convincing them that the green movement is worth their time. The "me" generation seem unconcerned about carbon footprints or potential remedies.
Perhaps I need to devote more energy into sparking the realization that they can each make a difference- that the condition of the world in their lifetime depends on what we do NOW.
Maybe I need to be more concerned about what I can do to make the world a better chance for my grandchildren..... Maybe I need to rethink my optimism.
It's interesting stuff and I can't wait to see this movie. I'll share the link to the website promoting the movie with you and you can go and do your own exploring in the meantime!
The Movie is called The Shift Of The Ages the website address is: http://www.shiftingages.com in case you want to cut and paste by yourself. It looks eye-opening and I bet will have some incredible imagery as well as the information itself! In Joy, Enjoy!
I'm happy to share that link with you all and hope it tickles your interest!
That's it from me for now cause I've got to get busy with final preparations for a nice dinner I'm planning for John and it won't be long before he's home - a friend just called to say, "John's on his way!"
It's my birthday and I know he's got something up his sleeve! I never worry or fret or get angry when he's late 'cause I know there's always a reason for it. Besides, most of the time we can honestly say we "know" what the other is thinking. If there was trouble or problems on his mind I'd know, even at a distance - but I know he's running late because he's "up to something" and it's just so cool 'cause what I'd planned for dinner will "keep" just fine until he's here! I also got the word from the same friend to plan to get together with friends this weekend so it sounds as though the full moon weekend - with a full lunar eclipse occuring and fully visible in south western Ontario is going to mark a remarkable weekend for us! And for now if I can I'll share a little light with you, I couldn't get the cake in through the wires - so sorry - but at least the light can shine! Enjoy! In Joy!
I decided to use some formal text and made this into a birthday greeting that I can send to others! What fun!
These are a couple of those little molten cakes, the one's with molten chocolate in the middle! Very tasty!


