
Just wondering, since that's the largest thing in the United States budget. And we've got 50 billion just for our spy network.
Jefferson, one of the fathers of the Constitution, was a huge advocate for public schools. He was pretty much self educated (home-school) but he understood that his family was rich enough to afford such a thing. He also understood that the smarter the population of voters, the more likely the republic would stand the test of time.
The majority of the federal tax dollars for this country from its inception have been tariffs. As the government grew, its need for a stabile income was pre-eminent. People in the army would often have to wait 4 or 5 months until Uncle Sam got enough money to pay them. Can you go 4 or 5 months without a paycheck?
Just a few thoughts.
Here's another one- why are Americans so concerned about how much taxes rich people pay? Is it because they believe that one day, they too will be rich?
Now- last thought. If I had 100 million dollars to my name, I can pretty much fund a few political campaigns. Have lunch with people like Dick Cheney. Discuss energy policy. Discuss how my company can benefit from upcoming legislation. If I had 100 million dollars, I'd be a super citizen, right? I'd have more clout with the political process than Jim over in California, who is doing some good work for cats and living a relatively happy life as a teacher... but hell, he's just one vote. I bet I could bulldoze his cat sanctuary if the land could make me another 10 million dollars.
The problem with conservatives- as I see it- is with their preoccupation with the glorification of wealth, and the supposed happiness/power that it will bring into their lives. It's being consumed by consumerism. It leaves everything empty with a social darwinistic world- tax policy is one of the best ways to keep an entrenched aristocracy out of the republic's politics (we've done a horrible job of this since 1878) and to ensure that everyone gets a fair shake.
Anyway, if I have 100 million dollars, you know, just sitting in my basement, and I expect the government to protect my property- do I really need the same kind of protection that Jim might need, who has say, about 10k of wealth in his home? Will my accumulation of wealth require more defense than a flatfoot with a badge to keep those pillaging marauders from buring my house down and taking my money?
So if I require more security to protect my 100 million dollars, and Jim only requires a percentage of that defense to protect his 10k, then by your reasoning- my 100 million should be taxed exactly the same as Jim's. You don't think that would mean that Jim is paying higher costs to protect his wealth just because he's got a wealthy neighbor? Wouldn't Jim pay less in taxes if there were no millionaires in America, since then America wouldn't need to spend so much on defending property? Since marauders and thieves are drawn to wealth?
Is it equal for me to have 100 million and Jim to have 10k either? For me to have a greater political voice than Jim does, just based upon the cash I have on hand?
I'm not feeling sorry for the rich man- he's already got more power because money is power in this country. It's the engendered elites that maneuver a system to their own benefit at the cost of the many- the progressive tax system is the fairest way to kill two birds with one stone; limit the wealth gap which always precedes revolutions, and make sure rich people pay their fair share for heightened security/defense requirements based upon their special needs.
This country goes to war for corporations- it has for a long time. Go read Butler's "War is a racket."
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0922915865/qid=1133411802/sr=8-1/ref=pd_bbs_1/103-9487129-6570227?n=507846&s=books&v=glance
Jim doesn't need a fighter jet to protect his wealth. He needs a flatfoot with a badge. I need a fighter jet. My presence, and my wealth, increases the overall costs for Defense and bloat the federal government to nightmare proportions. As the wealth in this country has increased in private hands (mostly corporate), the state has grown as well- to protect citizens from the massive wealth accumulated by ammoral collective entities, and also to protect those entities from reprisal, and secure resources for those corporate interests.
My fighter jet is vastly more costly than what my flat tax rate provides to the defense budget- because I'm using my wealth to employ cheap labor, soaking up local community economies and otherwise getting poor people to do my work to make me richer.
Let me ask you something- who is more likely to join the military? Jim, who has 10k in wealth, or me, who has 100 million in wealth? Why do a number of soldier families need food stamps to make ends meet? Why is the military the largest jobs program in the United States? Why is it often the only choice for minorities and recent immigrants? And why don't rich people like to serve?
I think you understand my point. just not my dads.
"Ability to pay" is another good one. Seldom is liberal hubris better illustrated than here. This is them saying to you, "We know your finances and your life better than you do". Recall, often have Democrats argued against tax cuts saying, "the government can't afford it". Do they ever argue for the the people, their supposed constituency, "they can't afford that tax increase", of course not, because government is their true constituency"
That is his strongest arguement against liberal tax policy. And despite what jim says about the new tax code "robbing the poor to give to the rich". Our taxes haven't gone up any.
Minorities and the economically weak join the military- the poor man is fighting the rich man's wars. Here's a few articles.
http://www.notinourname.net/resources_links/green-card-troops-1sep03.htm
This next link is from the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank. Notice that they don't bother to list the income of recruits, only the income of those soldiers after joining the US.
http://www.heritage.org/Research/NationalSecurity/cda05-08.cfm
I have friends from the military. A majority of the grunts in their unit were black or hispanic and poorly educated. A majority of the officers are white and better educated.
Here's Wikipedia's article on the military-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces
As for ability to pay- it's all about quality of life. If I make 100 million a year pre tax, because I can bank on the US for security and its infrastructure, then paying 32 million a year isn't so bad- heck, I've still got 68 million to put in my piggy bank. Raising the tax rate one or two percent isn't going to force me to sell my cars, my houses or my yachts. However, if Jim's taxes go up (and remember, we have multiple tax burdens- so when the feds lower their rate, state and local governments end up raising theirs), then he could lose his house and become homeless.
Take a good look at who the donors are to the Republican Party- look at how much they have raised in the past and then google "K Street Project".
The hubris of conservatives is evident- they claim to be everyman, but I've never met a living Republican politician that didn't come from corporations.
My last point is this- you assume that under a flat tax that the cost of defense is proportional to the citizen. Does Jim need a nuclear arsenal to protect him and his? Tax law is not a simple argument- the GOP's assertion that it is simple is wrong, and plays into social darwinism- that it's your own fault for being homeless, poor, and black/hispanic/irish/nameyourethnicity.
The problems in this country are systemic, and the progressive tax policy is the best counterweight to corporate super citizens (and which 62% pay no taxes whatsoever).
http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,3604,1187212,00.html
Now, is that fair?
NO SHIT. You have to go to college to be an officer. Just like most of the wealthy are better educated because you have to have more training and managment knowledge to run companies that will make you wealthy.
I am a Fairtax.org kinda guy myself. to undo whats done could do more damage than heal things.
We just cant flip flop governemnt life as we know it over night and will take years of rebuilding to basically unbuild.
I do believe however we could start by anal_izing the usefulness of each politician and see what fat we could cut there.
That would be an excellent start. Restructuring should always begin at the top 
fair